{"id":1859,"date":"2024-10-24T19:34:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/?page_id=1859"},"modified":"2024-11-20T18:43:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T18:43:32","slug":"5-saeulen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/5-saeulen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slam\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0130slam\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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\u0130slam'\u0131n be\u015f \u015fart\u0131, \u0130slam'\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilerine uygun bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman'\u0131n yerine getirmesi gereken temel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri temsil etmektedir. Bu r\u00fck\u00fcnler sadece rit\u00fcel eylemler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda inan\u00e7, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve topluluk ifadeleridir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 inan\u00e7 yolunda destekleyen, Allah'la ve insanlarla olan ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir y\u00f6nelim sa\u011flarlar.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Kelime-i \u015eehadet getirmek<\/h4>

Kelime-i \u015eehadet \u0130slam'\u0131n temel inanc\u0131d\u0131r ve \u015fu ifadeyi i\u00e7erir: \u201c\u015eehadet ederim ki Allah'tan ba\u015fka ilah yoktur ve yine \u015fehadet ederim ki Muhammed O'nun kulu ve el\u00e7isidir.\u201d

\n\n\u015eehadetin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 Allah'\u0131n tekli\u011fine ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fine olan inanc\u0131 beyan eder. Bu, ibadete lay\u0131k ba\u015fka bir \u0130lah olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. \nKelime-i \u015eehadetin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 Hz.Muhammed'i son peygamber olarak kabul eder. O, insanl\u0131\u011fa rehberlik ve vahiy getirmek \u00fczere Allah taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen bir dizi peygamberin sonuncusu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kelime-i \u015eehadet \u0130slam'a do\u011fru at\u0131lan ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r ve inan\u00e7la s\u00f6ylenmelidir.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 <\/h4>

\"Aschhadu an la ilaha illa-llah, wa aschhadu anna Muhammeden abduhu wa-rasuluhu\"<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Namaz k\u0131lmak<\/h4>

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar g\u00fcnde be\u015f vakit namaz k\u0131lmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr: g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce, \u00f6\u011fle vakti, \u00f6\u011fleden sonra, g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra ve ak\u015fam.\n\nHer namaz, inananlar\u0131n belirli bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde yerine getirdikleri belirli hareketler ve Kuran'dan sureler i\u00e7erir. \nNamazdan \u00f6nce M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar fiziksel ve ruhsal olarak temiz olmak i\u00e7in abdest al\u0131rlar. Namazlar bir camide veya temiz bir yerde k\u0131l\u0131nabilir, bu da namaz\u0131n eri\u015filebilirli\u011fini vurgular.\n\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar tek ba\u015flar\u0131na namaz k\u0131labilseler de, \u00f6zellikle Cuma namaz\u0131 olmak \u00fczere cemaatle namaz k\u0131lmak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Camide toplanmak cemaat duygusunu te\u015fvik eder ve inananlar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Zekat vermek<\/h4>

Zekat, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n sahip olduklar\u0131 mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir oran\u0131n\u0131 (genellikle y\u0131ll\u0131k mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %2,5'i) muhta\u00e7lara ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hay\u0131r \u015feklidir. Bu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f, para, tasarruflar, tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve ticari gelirler gibi farkl\u0131 mal varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinden al\u0131n\u0131r. Zekat hesaplamas\u0131 genellikle y\u0131lda bir kez yap\u0131l\u0131r ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek uygun miktar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamalar\u0131 te\u015fvik edilir. Zekat, \u0130slam'da sosyal adaletin temel bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Toplumdaki zenginli\u011fin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve e\u015fitsizlikleri azalt\u0131r.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Oru\u00e7 tutmak<\/h4>

Ramazan boyunca M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar g\u00fcn do\u011fumundan g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131na kadar oru\u00e7 tutarlar. Bu, yiyecek, i\u00e7ecek ve di\u011fer fiziksel ihtiya\u00e7lardan uzak durduklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Oru\u00e7, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda genellikle hafife al\u0131nan nimetler i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fckran duygusunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Kendi nimetleriniz \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131ymetini bilme zaman\u0131d\u0131r.\n\nRamazan, maddi \u015feylerden uzakla\u015fmak ve manevi olana odaklanmak i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Oru\u00e7 zaman\u0131 genellikle dualar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmak, Kuran okumak ve ki\u015finin kendi maneviyat\u0131 \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu uygulamalar sayesinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Allah ile daha derin bir ba\u011f kurmaya ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Hacca gitmek<\/h4>

Hac, maddi ve fiziksel olarak yapabilecek durumda olan her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman'\u0131n hayat\u0131 boyunca en az bir kez Mekke'ye gitmesi gereken y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ziyarettir. Hac, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birlikteli\u011fini ve Allah'a olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sembolize eden \u00e7e\u015fitli rit\u00fcellerden olu\u015fur. Temel eylemler \u015funlard\u0131r\n\nTavaf: Hac\u0131lar Mekke'deki K\u00e2be'yi yedi kez tavaf ederler.\nSa'i: Hac\u0131lar, \u0130brahim'in e\u015fi Hacer'i ve o\u011flu \u0130smail i\u00e7in su aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in Safa ve Merve tepeleri aras\u0131nda yedi kez ileri geri y\u00fcr\u00fcrler.\nArafat G\u00fcn\u00fc: Hac\u0131lar dualar i\u00e7in Arafat Da\u011f\u0131'nda toplan\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn Hacc\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edilir ve derin ruhani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle karakterize edilir.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 S\u00e4ulen des Islam Die f\u00fcnf S\u00e4ulen des Islam stellen grundlegende Verpflichtungen dar, die jeder Muslim einhalten sollte, um ein Leben in \u00dcbereinstimmung mit den Lehren des Islam zu f\u00fchren. Diese S\u00e4ulen sind nicht nur rituelle Handlungen, sondern auch Ausdruck des Glaubens, der Hingabe und der Gemeinschaft. Sie bieten eine Orientierung, die Muslime auf ihrem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1859","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1859"}],"version-history":[{"count":99,"href":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2529,"href":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1859\/revisions\/2529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ditib-heidenheim.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}